What is the process of making a claim?
The process of making a personal injury claim is quite straightforward and the purpose of this page is to explain each step. It is a fundamental part of Scots law that if you have been injured as a result of someone else’s negligence, you may be able to claim financial compensation – and we’re here to help.
Our job at Digby Brown is to make the process for you simple and straightforward – we do the hard work on your behalf. We have simplified the legal process behind each step to make it as understandable as possible.
You will be given your own legal advisor who you can speak to at any time, ask any questions and, most importantly, they will keep you fully informed of progress and next steps.
Step 1:
Getting in touch
When you first contact us, you will speak with a member of our dedicated Legal Enquiry Team who will listen to you to find out what happened. They will either be able to tell you there and then whether we can help, or in a case where the circumstances are a bit more complicated ask one of our Partners to consider whether they believe you have a valid case.
Step 2:
No win no fee funding explained
During our initial discussion, we will explain how your case will be funded. Digby Brown operates a funding scheme, Compensate, which covers all the costs of the claims process so you don’t need to worry. We can then send out the paperwork either by email or post.
Step 3:
Specialist legal advisor assigned to you
Once you are fully signed up, your case will be passed to the best person to progress your claim. They will be your point of contact throughout the entire process and you can speak to them at any point. It is important to understand that we will consider a number of factors when deciding who is the best person to help you. What has happened to you and how, the injuries you have suffered and where you live will all be taken into account.
Step 4:
Writing to the party at fault
Digby Brown will formally inform the party we believe who was at fault that we are making a claim against them on your behalf. This could be the insurer of the at-fault driver, your employer if the accident happened at work or the organisation responsible for your safety when you were on their premises.
Step 5:
Investigating your accident
Your legal representative will work to build a clear and detailed picture of how the incident happened. At this point we may hire experts to help build the picture as to why it happened and how it could’ve been prevented.
Step 6:
Investigating your injuries and losses
We will then carry out detailed investigations into the injury or injuries you suffered and the effect they had on your life, including any financial losses. This is incredibly important as the longer-term effects of your injury may not be understood without gathering the supporting medical evidence.
Step 7:
Position on liability (agreement on fault)
We will then notify the other side’s representative of the circumstances and extent of your claim, where they generally have up to three months to tell us whether they admit fault.
Step 8:
They agree or disagree
A lot of cases are straight forward where the evidence proves who was at fault and all we need to agree on is how much compensation they need to pay. In some cases the other side may disagree with our version of what happened or who was at fault and in these circumstances we are likely to raise a court action. It is important to note this does not mean you are going to court or your case will be heard in court. This is simply a step to start the process of bringing the case to a conclusion.
Step 9:
Valuing your case
Once all the necessary evidence has been collected and we can accurately value your case, we will send this full valuation to the insurer. They then typically have five weeks to make an offer for compensation. Again they will either agree or disagree.
Step 10a:
Negotiation and settlement
If the other side agree on who is at fault we discuss the compensation payment and this is where a settlement offer is made. We then enter into negotiations with the insurers to ensure you are compensated fairly for your losses.
Step 10b:
Court process
If we can’t agree on the amount of compensation or the other side dispute our version of what happened we use the court process to resolve the issue. A series of discussions between parties will be held to discuss, agree and bring the case to conclusion. Only in extreme circumstances, when every other avenue has been exhausted, a court hearing date will be fixed and a judge will hear all the evidence and decide who was at fault and what is fair level of compensation. Well over 95% of all cases are resolved before this happens.
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Frequently asked questions
Common questions people ask about making a personal injury claim with Digby Brown.
Can I make a personal injury claim?
If you have been injured due to the negligence of someone else, then you can consider making a personal injury claim for compensation.
Negligence usually comes down to a few key points:
- Someone should have acted but didn’t.
- Someone acted when they shouldn’t have.
- Someone knew about a risk but didn’t deal with it.
- A device or piece of equipment failed to work properly.
If any of these failures caused your injury, it’s worth exploring your options to claim compensation, sometimes called “damages.”
The process of making a claim for compensation can begin as soon as you get in touch. We will first listen to you to find out simply what happened and find out the extent of your injuries, before discussing how we can help.
What falls under personal injury?
Personal injury law covers not just accidents on the roads or in the workplace. It is the overriding term for where negligence has occurred in many different circumstances.
Injuries can be related to disease, for example exposure to Asbestos, or where someone has been physically attacked, criminal injuries, which includes historical abuse or sexual abuse. Anyone affected by the consequences of failed medical treatment will fall under Clinical Negligence. It doesn’t matter if the incident happened in this country or abroad, we should be able to help.
Did the accident happen within the last three years?
In Scotland, if you are injured in an accident of any kind you generally have three years from the date of the accident to make a personal injury claim.
This means that if you do not settle your claim or raise a court action within that time, your claim will be what is known as ‘time barred’ and you are likely to lose your right to claim compensation.
There are exceptions to these time limits depending on factors like age, or the specific circumstances giving rise to your accident or injury. It is still possible to claim compensation in those circumstances.
Where accidents and injuries happen abroad, time limits can vary depending on the country where the accident took place, so it is important to seek advice as early as possible.
How long does a personal injury claim take?
Every claim is different and although some cases can be dealt with relatively quickly, the process of claiming compensation can take a while. This is usually to protect your interests as cases which settle immediately have not been properly investigated.
In fact, it is often not wise to try and settle a claim too quickly because it can take time to find out the full effects of an accident and the injuries that you have suffered, and sometimes injuries take longer than expected to resolve. Until we have a complete picture, it would not be appropriate to settle your claim as we will not be in a position to put an accurate value on the compensation that you may be entitled to.